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Registros recuperados: 13
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Annual Phytoplankton Primary Production Estimation in a Temperate Estuary by Coupling PAM and Carbon Incorporation Methods ArchiMer
Morelle, Jerome; Schapira, Mathilde; Orvain, Francis; Riou, Philippe; Lopez, Pascal Jean; Pierre-duplessix, Olivier; Rabiller, Emilie; Maheux, Frank; Simon, Benjamin; Claquin, Pascal.
Phytoplankton primary production varies considerably with environmental parameters especially in dynamic ecosystems like estuaries. The aim of this study was to investigate short-term primary production along the salinity gradient of a temperate estuary over the course of 1 year. The combination of carbon incorporation and fluorescence methods enabled primary production estimation at short spatial and temporal scales. The electron requirement for carbon fixation was investigated in relation with physical-chemical parameters to accurately estimate primary production at high frequency. These results combined with the variability of the photic layer allowed the annual estimation of primary production along the estuary. Phytoplankton dynamics was closely...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: High frequency; Electron requirement for carbon fixation; Electron transport rate (ETR); Seine estuary.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00429/54020/55470.pdf
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Approche quantitative de la fonction de nourricerie jouée par les systèmes vasières-estuaires ArchiMer
Parlier, Emmanuel.
Coastal fish populations settle more or less frequently, at various stages, estuarine systems. Tidal marshes are one of the components of these mosaics of habitats. The first part of this work describes fish assemblages through the utilisation of these systems by fishes analysed in order to propose a revised functional classification of ecological guilds. T h i s new classification is used to compare fish communities of four estuarine systems in the western coast of France: the Mont Saint- Michel Bay, the Saint-Brieuc Bay, the Loire estuary and the Aiguillon Bay. The second part aims at characterizing the nursery function as defined by Beck et al. (2001). Acombinative approach based on gut content analysis, and stable isotope analysis shows that Yo Y s e a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Isotope ratio; Otolith; Saltmarsh; Nursery; Mont Saint Michel Bay; Saint Brieuc Bay; Aiguillon Bay; Seine estuary; Loire estuary; NEA; Dicentrarchus labrax; Fish communities; Rapports isotopiques; Otolithe; Marais salés; Nourricerie; Baie du Mont Saint Michel; Baie de Saint Brieuc; Baie de l'Aiguillon; Seine; Loire; ANE; Dicentrarchus labrax; Peuplement de poissons.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/these-4601.pdf
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Environmental control of mesozooplankton community structure in the Seine estuary (English Channel) ArchiMer
Mouny, P; Dauvin, Jc.
This paper is the first to describe the spatio-temporal changes of mesozooplankton in the Seine estuary. Monthly samples were collected along the estuary in 1996 in order to analyse the seasonal changes of the mesozooplankton community and to identify the major environmental parameters that may influence the spatial distribution of zooplankton in this megatidal estuary. Statistical analysis (canonical correspondence analysis) showed that salinity was the main factor correlated with the longitudinal distribution of zooplankton. Marine species (Temora longicornis, barnacle larvae...) were located in the outer part of the estuary, while more oligohaline species (Eurytemora affinis) were recorded in the inner part of the estuary. A mixed zone was characterised...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Zooplancton; Eurytemora affinis; Cycle annuel; Facteurs environnementaux; Estuaire de la Seine; Zooplankton; Eurytemora affinis; Annual cycle; Environmental parameters; Seine estuary.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43325/42929.pdf
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Evaluating ecosystem-level anthropogenic impacts in a stressed transitional environment: The case of the Seine estuary ArchiMer
Tecchio, Samuele; Chaalali, Aurelie; Raoux, Aurore; Rius, Armonie Tous; Lequesne, Justine; Girardin, Valerie; Lassalle, Geraldine; Cachera, Marie; Riou, Philippe; Lobry, Jeremy; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Niquil, Nathalie.
During 2002–2005, a new container terminal in the commercial harbour of Le Havre, named “Port2000”, was built on the northern flank of the Seine estuary, northern France. This extension is already known to have modified the estuary current and sediment dynamics, as well as reducing biomass of the suprabenthos assemblage, for the whole downstream part of the system. However, studies on other biotic communities were largely inconclusive, and an ecosystem-wide analysis was still lacking. Here, we performed a before/after study of ecosystem dynamics of the different habitats of the Seine estuary, using a Linear Inverse Modelling technique (LIM-MCMC) to estimate all flows occurring in the food web. Ecological Network Analysis indices were calculated,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Linear inverse model; Estuarine ecosystem; Seine estuary; English Channel.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00288/39916/44274.pdf
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Histopathological lesions and DNA adducts in the liver of European flounder (Platichthys flesus) collected in the Seine estuary versus two reference estuarine systems on the French Atlantic coast ArchiMer
Cachot, Jerome; Cherel, Yan; Larcher, Thibaut; Pfohl-leszkowicz, Annie; Laroche, Jean; Quiniou, Louis; Morin, Jocelyne; Schmitz, Julien; Burgeot, Thierry; Pottier, Didier.
An epidemiological survey was conducted in the Seine estuary and in two smaller and relatively preserved estuaries on the French Atlantic coast in order to estimate the occurrence of liver lesions in European flounder, Platichthys flesus, and also to seek putative risk factors for the recorded pathologies. Four hundred and seventy-eight fish of both sexes and of different size ranges were sampled in the three studied areas, 338 of which in the Seine estuary. All fish were examined for histopathological liver lesions, while DNA adducts and otoliths were analyzed on a subsample. Five categories of hepatic lesions were recorded with the following prevalence for the Seine estuary: 36.7 % inflammations, 8 % parasites (mainly encysted nematodes), 6.5 % foci of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Epidemiological study; European flounder; Seine estuary; Liver histopathology; Necrosis; FCA; Tumors; Inflammations; Parasites; DNA adducts; Pollution.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00125/23576/21498.pdf
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Interactions between Volatile Reduced Sulfur Compounds and Metals in the Seine Estuary (France) ArchiMer
Cozic, Amandine; Viollier, E; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Knoery, Joel; Rozuel, Emmanuelle.
Concentrations of volatile hydrogen sulfide (H2S), carbonyl sulfide (OCS), methane thiol (MeSH), dimethyl sulfide (DMS), and dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) in the Seine estuary (France) were investigated in spring 2005 using samples collected from the first meter beneath the surface. Levels of dissolved metals (Ag, Cd, Cu, Zn, Ni, Co, Pb), suspended particulate matter, and particular organic carbon were also assessed. Maximum concentrations were 0.80 nM for H2S, 0.64 nM for OCS, 3.06 nM for MeSH, 11.06 nM for DMS, and 1.18 nM for DMDS, and different features were observed for the five volatile reduced sulfur compounds (VRSCs). Experiments were conducted to determine silver-VRSC conditional stability constants. Major interactions were observed between H2S and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Conditional stability constant; Metal; Volatile reduced sulfur compounds; Seine estuary.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-5019.pdf
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Les apports en sels nutritifs dans l'estuaire de la Seine ArchiMer
Guillaud, Jean-francois.
In this report, nutrient concentrations and fluxes are evaluated at the Caudebec station in the Seine estuary; with a mean river flow of 413 m3/s, the values of mean interannual fluxes are 46 300 t per year for silicium, 90 700 t per year for total nitrogen and 11 000 t per year for total phosphorus ; since 1984, there is a decrease of phosphate fluxes (3 % per year) and an increase of total nitrogen fluxes (2 % per year).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sels nutritifs; Estuaire Seine; Flux; Nutrients; Seine estuary; Fluxes.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00425/53660/54499.pdf
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Mercury transformations and exchanges in a high turbidity estuary: The role of organic matter and amorphous oxyhydroxides ArchiMer
Laurier, Fabien; Cossa, Daniel; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Breviere, Emily; Sarazin, G.
The speciation and partition of mercury in a macrotidal estuary (Seine estuary, France) was studied in order to explore the role of the high turbidity zone (HTZ) in mercury transfer to the adjacent coastal waters. Water and particles were analyzed to determine the concentrations of various mercury species, including monomethylmercury and the inorganic fraction. The exchangeable particulate mercury, which varies with salinity, and the mercury fraction associated with the amorphous oxyhydroxides were evaluated. The distribution of dissolved mercury species during early mixing suggests non-conservative behavior of organically bound mercury at the head of the estuary. Mercury in the particles covaried positively with suspended particulate matter concentrations...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sediments; Biogenic thiols; Fluorescence detection; Seine estuary; Mercury.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-425.pdf
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Modelisation morphodynamique de l'embouchure de la seine ArchiMer
Waeles, Benoit.
The mouth of the Seine has been undergoing intense morphological changes for decades, because of containment work to improve access to the ports of Rouen and Le Havre. A significant trend is the progradation of the downstream estuary. Simultaneously, the surface area of the intertidal mudflats tends to decrease. The estuary's sediments are composed of silt and fine sand (respectively transported from the river Seine and the open sea). Their distribution is linked to the hydrodynamic characteristics of the estuary and may display layered vertical structures. To understand the estuary's morphological changes, a morphodynamic ditigal model is developed from a validated (3D) model of silty sediment transport. A model of suspended fine sand transport as well as...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Seine estuary; Modelling; Sediment transport; Hydrodynamic; Morphodynamic; Seine estuaire; Modelisation; Transport sediment; Hydrodynamique; Morphodynamique.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/these-2195.pdf
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Modelling Pb and Cd dynamics in the Seine estuary ArchiMer
Thouvenin, Benedicte; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Boutier, Bernard; Le Hir, Pierre.
The Seine estuary (France) is currently one of the world's most contaminated estuaries, due in particular to its high cadmium and lead content. Proper understanding of contaminant transfer, transformation and retention mechanisms throughout the estuary and up to the adjacent marine zone require a range of studies involving data collections, experiments, and modeling tool. A multivariable transport model (SiAM-3D) was used to simulate dissolved and particulate transport and it is applied to several calculation grids; a speciation model (MOCO) was used to select key species and obtain a schematic system representation. The coupled model for Cd and Pb was compared with field measurements. The complementary character of various tools (model applied to annual...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: 3D modeling; Cd and Pb trace metals; Seine estuary.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3009.pdf
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Mutagenicity and genotoxicity of suspended particulate matter in the Seine river estuary ArchiMer
Hubert, Francoise; Moisan, Karine; Munschy, Catherine; Tronczynski, Jacek.
Highly mutagenic compounds such as some PAHs have been identified in surface waters and sediments of the Seine river estuary. Suspended particulate matter (SPM) represents a dynamic medium that may contribute to the exposure of aquatic organisms to toxic compounds in the water column of the estuary. In order to investigate major sources of mutagenic contaminants along the estuary, water samples were taken at 25 in downstream of the outlet of an industrial wastewater-treatment plant (WWTP). SPM samples were analyzed for their genotoxicity with two short-term tests, the Salmonella typhimurium mutagenicity assay (TA98 + S9 mix) and the comet assay in the human HepG2 cell line. Sampling sites receiving effluents from a chemical dye industry and WWTP showed the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ames test; Comet assay; Water pollution; Effluent; Suspended particulate matter; Seine estuary.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18323/16013.pdf
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Premier signalement de l’espèce non indigène Neomysis americana (Crustacé : Mysidacé) dans l’estuaire de la Seine (Normandie, France) ArchiMer
Masse, Cécile; Chouquet, Bastien; Dubut, Séverine; Durand, Fabrice; Gouillieux, Benoît; Dancie, Chloé.
The mysid Neomysis americana (S.I. Smith, 1873), native from the East coast of North America, was recorded for the first time in European waters in The Netherlands 8 years ago. This species was observed for the first time on the French coast in the Seine estuary (Normandy) in 2017. As for The Netherlands, this species has probably been introduced on the French coast by shipping in ballast waters.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Espèce non indigène; Estuaire de la Seine; Mysidacé; Mysidae; Non-indigenous species; Seine estuary.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00452/56367/57963.pdf
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The ecological quality status of the Bay of Seine and the Seine estuary: Use of biotic indices ArchiMer
Dauvin, Jean-claude; Ruellet, Thierry; Desroy, Nicolas; Janson, Anne-laure.
Using recent indices developed, in part, for use under the European Water Framework Directive (AMBI, BENTIX, BOPA BQI, I2EC and the trophic index ITI), the ecological quality status of two highly contaminated environments-the Bay of Seine and the Seine estuary (Eastern English Channel)-was determined on several spatial and temporal scales. Data from 604 observations gathered over a 14-year period (1988-2002) were analyzed, and the results used to show the relationship between biotic indices, environmental variables and classic descriptors (e.g., number of species, total abundance, dominance index, ES(50) and Shannon/Brillouin diversities). Though the specific ecological quality (EcoQ) values calculated with the various indices were different, the overall...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benthic index; Biotic index; Macrobenthos; English Channel; Bay of Seine; Seine estuary.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2510.pdf
Registros recuperados: 13
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